Can Sparkling Wine Express Terroir?
Oregon has long prided itself on a Burgundian ethos — one that aims to bottle the uniqueness of site. Winemakers here often make wines from ten different vineyards, just to highlight what makes each one distinct.
But some still winemakers argue that sparkling wine can’t do that — that it’s too “manipulated.” By the time you’ve gone through two fermentations, aged extensively in tirage, disgorged, and added wine and sugar through dosage, they say it’s become something entirely different than what it started as, and not something that reflects place and time. They claim you can’t blind taste either site or varietal specificity anymore.
But sparkling winemakers would strongly disagree, as would I.
Take Corollary, Oregon’s first sparkling-only producer. They’re making single varietal, single vineyard, and single vintage bottlings— such as their 2017 Winters Hill Pinot Blanc-–which I was lucky enough to try yesterday. This terroir-inspired ethos mirrors what I saw in Champagne this spring, where more and more grower-producers are making wines in this single vineyard, vintage, and varietal style. And some Champenoise are taking it even further — using wild yeast and grape juice from that same vineyard to make the liqueur de tirage (the mixture of sugar and yeast that kickstarts the second fermentation). Others are skipping dosage altogether to allow for an even less “manipulated” style.
That’s a very different approach from a style of sparkling winemaking that feels more like a creative act: blending across vineyards, vintages, and grape types. Using different wines for tirage and for dosage. Andrew Davis shared an example of a client making a brut rosé of Pinot Noir who added Grüner Veltliner as the dosage because it brought a pop of aromatics.
Which sounds delightful! But also like a totally different winemaking ethos than one centered on site specificity.
One winemaker balked when I brought up the word 'manipulated,' saying:
“These wines aren’t manipulated — they’re made. That’s what winemakers do.”
And he’s right. The hand of man is just as important in a wine’s creation as the hand of Mother Nature. And sparkling wine is such a wonderful canvas on which to experiment, play and draw outside the traditional lines. But I think it’s worth recognizing that these are two distinct approaches: one about expressing place, and the other about expressing creativity.
And while I’m already ruffling feathers, here’s another question that will rankle some...
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